Kubanka is a type of papakha, but lower and lighter. Fur kubankas have been at the peak of fashion for several years now. They look stylish and go with many models of coats and fur coats, but they are certainly expensive. Can You can sew such a hat with your own hands in a couple of evenings, and it will look no worse than the factory one.
Reference! Traditionally, the bottom of such a hat was made of fabric (velvet or cloth), and was sewn together from four sectors, with piping placed between the seams.
Material selection
Fur kubankas suit women of any age. Knitted hats - this style should be chosen very carefully, they are not so universal.
Traditional materials historically used for sewing kubankas:
- astrakhan;
- wolf, bear skins;
- lamb skins with long hair.
What are these hats made of now?
Often these types of fur are combined and complemented with leather and suede.
Models made of long-pile fur are often decorated with a solid tail. Hats are usually sewn on a lining, with a glued lining.
Required:
- Skin 1-2, depending on the size of the cap, as well as the skin itself.
- Beading, adhesive interlining, glued cotton fabric for lining.
- Lining fabric.
- Threads, preferably cotton No. 20 or silk.
- Razor or utility knife.
- Thick needle.
- A blank or two-liter jar.
Types of fur
The fur of the Kubanka hat, which is used to form a fashionable product, is varied today. This luxurious, elegant accessory has been modernized over the years and now has a large number of options.
Natural fur
Long-pile fur is considered a classic design - arctic fox, fox, marten. The decorative element in these models is most often a long tail, which harmoniously complements the product. With the help of such a kubanka you can create both a gentle, playful image and a daring, provocative look.
The desire to create an exclusive hat design inspired the craftsmen. Soon, shallow-set kubankas, small in height, made from short mink or astrakhan fur, appeared. Most shorthaired Kubankas are decorated with precious items. An exquisite brooch with precious stones perfectly complements the hat, giving the look a delightful look. A modern women's hat can combine several materials at the same time that fit harmoniously together. Leather inserts embroidered with sequins on a fur item look amazing, adding sophistication and elegance to the look.
Artificial fur
For nature lovers, stylists have developed a model made of faux fur with imitation animal colors. The technology of making kubanka from artificial material allowed designers to paint the product in any color. Bright, stylish winter looks are achieved by owners of models with gray, blue, or green shades of fur. Decorative inserts complement the kubanka; these can be rhinestones, beads, sequins. Cylindrical hats made of dense materials, dried fabric, and knitting are widely used. With such a texture, it became possible to bring to life the stylist’s original idea, which could simultaneously combine a non-standard cut and appliqués. Abstract drawings made from the same fabric transformed the model beyond recognition. The amazing design of the Kubanka has become a favorite among the owners of the fair sex, emphasizing and highlighting the unique facial features.
Cutting a Cossack Kubanka
Let's figure out how to make a Kubanka hat pattern yourself:
- We are making a paper pattern; to construct it we need two measurements - the circumference of the head and the depth of the hat.
- At this stage, you can cut the paper pattern and, subsequently, make some part of the hat from fabric or suede or leather.
- Place the skin fur side down. If you have several skins, then arrange them equally.
- We lay out the patterns, taking into account the direction of the fur (shown by the arrow on the pattern).
- Using a ballpoint pen, trace the pattern along the flesh.
- Using a sharp knife or razor, cut out the parts. We leave no seam allowances, or 0.5 cm.
Important! We don’t use scissors because it’s easy to cut the fur. When working with a knife, the pile remains intact.
- We make blanks from interlining and lining fabrics in the same way, but leave allowances of about 1 cm.
Important! The lining and lining pieces are cut out without seam allowance along the bottom edge.
If you want to get an authentic Cossack kubanka, then sew it from astrakhan fur and make a cloth bottom sewn from 4 wedges. Cover the seams with contrasting tape.
What color of Kubanka is in fashion?
A wide selection of colors for fashionistas to choose from will satisfy even the most sophisticated taste. The color of the kubanka should be chosen based on the principle of harmony of palette and texture. Natural fox fur has a red-red color; the colors of this color will be relevant for many years to come. Brown shades of mink and sable are considered classic options. This color is perfect for a fabric or leather coat. A headdress made in this shade looks harmonious on a girl of any appearance.
Stylish, painted kubankas are most often presented in black or white. It is easiest to combine a hat with a democratic color. This hat will suit clothes of different textures, allowing you to combine and combine several styles at the same time. A varied palette of bright colors helps the owner of a Kubanka to emphasize her individuality, remaining fashionable even in the cold season.
Sewing the product
The direction of the fur pile is taken into account when sewing any product, but when making a kubanka it can be either vertical (from bottom to top) or horizontal. This direction is indicated by an arrow on the pattern.
- We sew the parts obtained during cutting on our hands with an “over the edge” seam, which is why we did not make allowances for the seams.
- We do not allow fur fibers to remain in the seam - we straighten them out with a needle or hook.
- If necessary, smooth out the seams so that they do not puff up.
- The gasket can be glued or simply inserted.
- Sew together the gasket parts.
- We turn the fur blank inside out, put a blank of interlining fabric on top, and match the seams.
- We connect with a goat seam.
- We work with the lining parts using the same principle.
- We connect the fur to the lining with a goat seam, with the edge of the fur turned towards the wrong side of the hat.
- We turn our product inside out.
- Let's try it on.
Advice! It is possible that the resulting cap is a little narrow, but it is possible to slightly increase it. Lightly wet the lower part of the skin (the inner part) with a spray bottle or a soft sponge, gently knead it between your fingers, and gradually stretch it in both directions. We do this very slowly, evenly. Then we stretch the resulting product onto a special blank or two-liter jar and leave it to dry at room temperature.
Selection of yarn and knitting needles
Yarn for kubanka should be dense. Thin threads will not be able to hold the shape of the product well. Therefore, you need to choose medium threads and knit in several threads. This will make a good cylinder.
The beautiful model fits well on the head and perfectly complements the image. A lady will not refuse to appear on the streets in such a hat. Warm and very beautiful , if such a model appears in a girl’s wardrobe, she will never utter the words “hats don’t suit me.”
You should always choose the right number for yarn needles. This is the first condition that these tools must fulfill. Next, pay attention to the model. For circular knitting, circular knitting needles and stocking needles are usually used. But the smooth fabric is made from ordinary knitting needles.
Decorating a Kubanka hat
From the remains of fur, leather, suede, as well as various brooches, beads, beads, you can create an original decor for the finished hat:
- Embroidery with beads and bugles to match the fur, especially suits light-colored models.
- Pompoms and bells sewn from scraps will serve as voluminous hanging decorations.
- If you have a tail left from the skin of an arctic fox or a fox, then sew it into the seam of the hat.
- Complement your existing brooch with fur patches, beads in color, and beads.
How to care
A papakha hat, regardless of the fur from which it is made, does not like to lie or hang. It is very important to keep it filled from the inside during use. It’s best to wear a hat over something when you return home. In Soviet times, a three-liter jar was perfect for such purposes. In modern times, this method has also remained relevant if there is no special device or mannequin. This type of storage ensures that the shape is preserved and ensures that the fur hat does not become deformed during use. The moisture that gets on your headdress in winter is not at all harmful. It is enough to shake off the drops, the fur will even out and take on its original shape. During long-term storage without use, the hat is placed in a fabric or plastic bag. There is a separate container in which it is also convenient to keep a hat - a hat box. Most often, it already has a rounded cone on which the item fits perfectly.
What to wear with a kubanka?
A cuban of light fur looks more feminine than a dark one, but this is purely individual.
It is not recommended to combine a hat and a fur coat made of different furs - for example, an arctic fox coat with a mink coat. It is also better to repeat the colors in the top/bottom set.
Advice! Avoid wearing a hat made of expensive types of fur with down jackets, puffy jackets, or sports-style clothing.
But any shoes will suit the Kubanka; be guided only by your own taste.
Various scarves and shawls, thick scarves of any width go perfectly with such headdresses. Embroidered mittens perfectly complement the look.
The kubanka hat reliably protects from wind, frost and snow, while looking stylish and impressive.
Classic fur hat Kubanka
How to sew a kubanka You will need:
- fur; - felt; - lining fabric; - grosgrain ribbon; - furrier's knife or blade; - strong threads; - needle; - sewing machine.
Select the required amount of fur and lining fabric. To sew a kubanka hat, 1 silver or red fox skin is sufficient. Or 2-3 smaller fur skins. You can also combine the hat. The side part is made of fur, and the bottom is made of felt, leather or suede.
How to sew a kubanka
Make a paper pattern for the hat. Turn the fur stocking inside out and cut along the belly. Cut out the legs, cut off the head and tail. Flatten the skin. Sew the holes with a seam over the edge. 3.
Attach the pattern to the flesh. Consider the direction of the pile and the pattern of the fur. The hair should lie from left to right or from top to bottom. The bottom can be cut from several pieces.
When cutting, add 0.3 cm caps to the pattern on all sides. Trace the details along the contour along the inside with a ballpoint pen, marker or cosmetic pencil. Cut out similar parts from felt and lining fabric. 5.
Where did the Kubanka come from?
A woman's hat, even if very warm, is always elegant, pretty, and creates an individual image. Among the huge variety of warm and practical women's hats, the original shaped and very attractive kubanka hat stands out.
The peculiar form of women's clothing did not arise on its own. The idea of a fur hat with a flat bottom was formed five centuries ago in Karachay-Cherkessia. A tall, voluminous hat made of thick bear or wolf fur was not so much a spectacular decoration at holidays as protection from a saber strike.
The small hat got its name in Kuban. Made from smushka, merlushka, and karakul, it becomes a recognizable headdress of the Kuban Cossacks. For greater safety during hostilities, a metal frame was hidden under the beautiful top.
The shape of the Cossack hat, its skillful production, and always selected fur naturally attracted the attention of women. Since the kubanka looked great on a lady’s head, inventive craftswomen offered several options for the women’s kubanka hat. Having retained the original shape of a low cylinder with a flat bottom, the model received a new life in various materials - thick fabric, knitted fabric, fur.
Sample
Before doing anything, it is better to measure 7 times. Here the sample acts as another measuring tool.
For those who don’t know how to cast on stitches on knitting needles:
Set of first stitches for 2 knitting needles
You need to take a diagram of the planned product. Knit a small square (the sides should be a little more than 10 cm). Hold a ruler in your hands and determine the number of loops in 10 cm (in a row and how many rows it contains).
This indicator is called knitting density. Then, with its help, you can calculate the number of loops for the first set, and make notes regarding decreases in further knitting.
Today you can simply buy a Kubanka to replace the old one, but previously they were only lost with their heads
Probably, no headdress had such a symbolic meaning for a Cossack and his family as the Kubanka. She personified protection and patronage; they went into battle with her and appointed atamans.
Only the most valuable papers were placed in the lapel of the kubanka; icons and notes with prayers from children were sewn there. Even voting in the Cossack circle took place in hats. This headdress became even more significant after awards began to be attached to it.
By the appearance of the Kubanka one could understand a person’s position in society. For example, if the hat on a Cossack’s head is broken, he was actually a slave. If the Kubanka was knocked off its head, it meant they were challenged to a duel.
Previously, only out-of-towners, guests and non-Cossacks walked around with their heads uncovered, but representatives of the army could take off their kubanka only in three cases:
Kubanka played an important role throughout the life of the Cossack:
If a guy wanted to confess his love to a girl, he threw a kubanka out the window for her, and if she kept it for herself, that means she reciprocated.
A headdress thrown into the yard warned of imminent matchmaking.
When an ataman was chosen, he put on a special trukmenka hat, confirming his high status, and the rest of the Cossacks took off theirs as a sign of respect and recognition. Trukhmenka was made from lamb smushka, and received its name from one of the Caucasian peoples - the Trukhmens. By the way, the papakha got its name from the people called the Papagi.
Returning from war or service, the Cossacks threw their hats into their ancestral rivers, worshiping them and rejoicing at their return.
Colleagues brought the kubanka of the killed Cossack home and placed it in front of the icon, showing respect to the family. Since then, the relatives of the murdered man have been under the protection of the community and God.
If a Cossack was going to marry a widow, he would bring the cap of his dead husband to the river, float it on the water and ask for forgiveness from his comrade, saying about the purity of his thoughts.
How and when did the Kubanka appear?
Time moves on, and along with it, fashion does not stand still, including the fashion for hats. Once upon a time, in the 15th-16th centuries, shaggy hats, two heads high, were popular among the residents of Karachay-Cherkessia. They had no top and were used for festive decorations.
Later, the hats migrated to the Cossacks, having undergone significant changes. They became smaller, shorter and even acquired their own name “Kubanka”. Changes in the appearance of the hat did not occur because the Cossacks wanted to make differences. It was inconvenient to make your way through forests and thickets in high hats, and what effort it took to keep them on your head while galloping, and even in the wind.
Unfortunately, descriptions of the first Cossack headdresses that have survived to this day are scant. Ideas about them are formed from individual stories of famous thinkers, writers, chroniclers and philosophers.
Why do two lines pass through the center of the kubanka, forming a cross?
The intersecting lines on a Cossack headdress do not have a sacred meaning; they are directly related to the peculiarities of the cut of the hat. If you buy a kubanka without stripes, it is no longer a kubanka, because for a long time the bottom of a real Cossack hat was sewn together from four parts, into which a galloon was placed. The tradition is still alive today.
Usually the lines on the bottom of the kubanka are white, regardless of the tailoring features of a particular product. Only the color of the top is of great importance:
- The Terek Cossacks have a blue cap, as do the inserts on their ceremonial clothing.
- It is customary for the Don Cossacks to use red colors.
- And among Astrakhan people, the bottom of their caps is distinguished by a bright yellow color.
Today there are about 20 separate Cossack troops in Russia. All of them are united in a union, but have their own traditions and foundations.
Who is it suitable for?
Every girl can choose a kubanka hat for herself. But if this model is ideal for women with aristocratic features, then chubby ladies will have a more difficult time. They need to remove the emphasis from the massive lower part of the face. The play of color will help with this. For example, white-skinned women should choose taller hats that will visually elongate their faces.
Kubankas come in a variety of colors and shades. They can be chosen to match the tone of your main wardrobe, or to match your eyes or hair.
